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据了解，美国宪法规定，各州政府负责注册并审批各类高等院校，但各院校是否被社会所认可则取决于政府承认的认证机构的认证。
美国高等院校包括公立与私立两种。主要实行二年学制或四年学制，二年制的多为技术专科学校和社区学院。据统计，目前美国各类高等院校有3600多所。
美国高等院校的质量认证一般由专业认证机构负责，经美国教育部认可的专业认证机构主要有六大区域认证机构及近百个专业认证机构。联邦政府通过认证机构间接起到对各院校的管理与规范。全美高等教育认证委员会（CHEA）是协调并审核认证机构的专业机构。 通过区域性认证协会或其它专业认证机构的认证，各院校可实现学分相互转换，所颁发的学位证书或文凭证书能获得社会的广泛认可。
2012年美国俄亥俄州教育部批准境外正规高校名单：
Ohio
Academy of Court Reporting (Akron)
Academy of Court Reporting (Cincinnati)
Academy of Court Reporting (Cleveland)
Academy of Court Reporting (Columbus)
AEC Southern Ohio College (Akron)
AEC Southern Ohio College (Cincinnati)
AEC Southern Ohio College (Findlay)
AEC Southern Ohio College-North Canton (North Canton)
Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB)
Akron Institute (Cuyahoga Falls)
Akron Machining Institute (Norton)
Allegheny Wesleyan College (Salem)
American Institute of Alternative Med. (Columbus)
American School of Technology (Columbus)
Antioch University (Yellow Springs)
Antonelli College (Cincinnati)
Art Academy of Cincinnati (Cincinnati)
The Art Institute of Cincinnati (Cincinnati)
Ashland Theological Seminary (Ashland)
Ashland University (Ashland)
Athenaeum of Ohio (Cincinnati)
ATS Institute of Technology (Highland Heights)
Aveda Fredric‘s Institute (Cincinnati)
Baldwin-Wallace College (Berea)
Beatrice Academy of Beauty (Cleveland)
Belmont Technical College (St. Clairsville)
Bluffton College (Bluffton)
Bohecker’s College (Ravenna)
Bowling Green State University (Bowling Green)
Bradford School (Columbus)
Brown Aveda Institute (Mentor)
Capital University (Columbus)
Carnegie Institute of Integrative Medicine and Massotherapy (Suffield)
Carousel Beauty College (Dayton)
Carousel Beauty College (Kettering)
Carousel Beauty College (Middletown)
Carousel Beauty College (Springfield)
Carousel of Miami Valley Beauty College (Huber Heights)
Case Western Reserve University (Cleveland)
Cedarville University (Cedarville)
Central Ohio Technical College (Newark)
Central State University (Wilberforce)
Century School of Cosmetology, Inc. (Steubenville)
Charmayne Beauty Academy (Maple Heights)
Chatfield College (St. Martin)
CIMS College (Whitehall)
Cincinnati Bible College (CINCINNATI)
Cincinnati Bible College and Seminary (Cincinnati)
Cincinnati Bible Seminary (Cincinnati)
Cincinnati College of Mortuary Science (Cincinnati)
Cincinnati State Technical and Community College (Cincinnati)
Circleville Bible College (Circleville)
Clark State Community College (Springfield)
Cleveland Institute of Art (Cleveland)
Cleveland Institute of Dental and (Lyndhurst)
Cleveland Institute of Dental and (Mentor)
Cleveland Institute of Dental (Cleveland)
Cleveland Institute of Music (Cleveland)
Cleveland State University (Cleveland)
