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GRE阅读理解(Barron模考)每日一题 第270期

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Paule Marshall's Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark in the depiction of female characters in Black American literature. Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict with White society that had been typical of the protest novels of the early twentieth century. Like her immediate predecesors, Zora Neale Hurston and Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Black woman's search for identity within the context of a Black community. But Marshalll extended the analysis of Black female characters begun by Hurston and Brooks by depicting her heroine's development in terms of the relationship between her Barbadian American parents, and by exploring how male and female roles were defined by their immigrant culture, which in turn was influenced by the materialism of White America. By placing characters within a wider cultural context, Marshall attacked racial and sexual stereotypes and paved the way for explorations of race. class, and gender in the novels of the 1970's.

The passage is primarily concerned with
A.comparing the works of three Black American authors
B.describing common themes in Black American literature
C.discussing an important work in Black American literature
D.providing insights about Black American literature in the early twentieth century
E.providing historical information about the writing of Black American novels in the second half the twentieth century

According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they
A.did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters'lives
B.were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century
C.used Black communities as the settings for their novels
D.wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture
E.wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

The author's description of the way in which Marshall depicts her heroine's development is most probably intended to
A.continue the discussion of similarities in the works of Brooks, Hurston, and Marshall
B.scribe the specific racial and sexual stereotypes that Marshall attacked
C.contrast the characters in Marshall’s novels with those in later works
D.show how Marshall extends the portrayal of character initiated by her predecessors
E.compare themes in Marshall's early work with themes in her later novels

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being
A.completely different from novels written before 1959
B.highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century
C.similar to the protest novels that preceded it
D.important in the late 1950’s but dated today
E.an important influence on novels written in the 1970's

重点单词   查看全部解释    
contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst]

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n. 差别,对比,对照物
v. 对比,成对照<

 
exclusively [iks'klu:sivli]

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adv. 排他地(独占地,专门地,仅仅,只)

 
landmark ['lændmɑ:k]

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n. 陆标,地界标,里程碑,划时代的事

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extended [iks'tendid]

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adj. 延续的,广大的,扩大范围的 动词extend的

 
immediate [i'mi:djət]

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adj. 立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的

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community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落

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defined [di'faind]

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adj. 有定义的,确定的;清晰的,轮廓分明的 v. 使

 
protest [prə'test]

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n. 抗议,反对,声明
v. 抗议,反对,申明

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concerned [kən'sə:nd]

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adj. 担忧的,关心的

 
heroine ['herəuin]

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n. 女英雄,女主角

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