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In this episode, I am going to teach you an interesting and useful phrase.
在本期节目中，我将教您一个有趣且实用的短语。
And the phrase is "the ins and outs." The ins and outs. That's the, t-h-e. Ins, i-n-s. And. Outs, o-u-t-s. The ins and outs.
这个短语是“the ins and outs”。
The first thing I want to say about this is this is kind of a strange expression. "The ins and outs." I'm not even sure what an in or an out means in this expression, "the ins and outs."
我想说的第一件事是，这是一个有点奇怪的表达。我甚至不确定这个表达中的in或out是什么意思。
Well, let me tell you what this expression means, and then I will talk about it a little bit more.
让我告诉你这个表达的意思，然后我会再多谈一点。
"The ins and outs" means the details or special knowledge that you need in order to do some activity.
“The ins and outs”是指您为了进行某项活动所需的细节或专业知识。
"The ins and outs" describes special knowledge or special details that you need if you want to do something or if you want to understand something well.
“The ins and outs”描述了如果您想做某事或想要很好地理解某事所需的知识或细节。
Here is an example of the kind of situation where people might use this phrase:
以下是人们可能使用这个短语的情况示例：
"My friend is a professional chef. He loves working in restaurants. And now, he is learning the ins and outs of French cooking." He is learning the ins and outs of French cooking.
“我的朋友是一名专业厨师。他喜欢在餐馆工作。And now, he is learning the ins and outs of French cooking.”
That means he is learning all of the special details and the special knowledge that you need in order to do French cooking. In order to make French food the right way.
这意味着他正在学习做法式烹饪所需的所有细节和知识。以便以正确的方式制作法国菜。
Maybe he needs to learn about some special ingredients. Or maybe he needs to learn about some special methods of cooking.
也许他需要了解一些特殊的配料。或者也许他需要了解一些特殊的烹饪方法。
He is learning the ins and outs of French cooking. He's learning all of the special things that he needs to know.
他正在学习法式烹饪的来龙去脉。他正在学习他需要知道的所有特殊的东西。
Now, notice that we always use "the ins and outs" with another expression. We always use it with "of" something: of some activity. In this case, the ins and outs of French cooking.
请注意，我们总是将“the ins and outs”与另一种表达方式一起使用。我们总是将它与“of”一起使用：of some activity。在这个例子中，即the ins and outs of French cooking。
But you could also talk about the ins and outs of ice skating, or the ins and outs of starting your own business, or the ins and outs of computer programming.
但你也可以谈论the ins and outs of ice skating，或者the ins and outs of starting your own business，或者the ins and outs of computer programming。
We can use this expression with "of" and then all kinds of activities or hobbies or sports.
我们可以将这个表达与“of”一起使用，后面是各种活动、爱好或运动。
And that is the ins and outs. A very useful and interesting and strange expression that I think you should know.
以上就是the ins and outs的用法。一个非常有用、有趣且奇怪的表达，我认为你应该知道。
