长难句解析

India's prime minister1 has inaugurated2 a Hindu temple3 on a disputed site4, where a mosque was torn down three decades ago5.

解：主语1+谓语2+宾语3+状语4+定语从句5

析：在这个句子中，“India's prime minister”作主语，“has inaugurated”作谓语，“a Hindu temple”作宾语，“on a disputed site”作状语，其后跟随由关系副词“where”引导的定语从句“where a mosque was torn down three decades ago”。

重点词汇词组

1. loved one 亲人，家人

例：People, naturally enough, want to know that their loved ones are out of danger.

很自然地，人们都想知道自己的亲人是否已经脱离了危险。

常见搭配：

loved up 被深爱着的

例：Ever since they started dating, they've been totally loved up.

自从他们开始约会，他们就一直处在深深的恋爱中。

2. speak to sb. 与某人交谈

例：I waited around to speak to the doctor.

我一直等着去和医生谈话。

常见搭配：

speak up 提高嗓门，大声点说

例：Could you speak up? We can't hear at the back.

你能大点声说吗？我们在后面听不见。

3. take sth. into account 考虑到......; 顾及......

例：I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.

我希望老师在阅卷时，能够考虑到我恰好在考试前生病这个情况。

相关俚语：

on no account 决不，绝对不; 切莫

例：Employees must on no account make personal phone calls from the office.

员工无论如何不能因为私事使用办公室电话。

4. a disputed site 争议地点

例：The school was built on a disputed site, causing tension between the two communities.

这所学校建在一个争议地点，导致两个社区之间关系紧张。

常见搭配

disputed territory 争议领土

例：The two countries have been in conflict for years over the disputed territory.

这两个国家因为争议领土问题已经冲突多年。

5. tear down 拆除; 拆毁

例：They're going to tear down the old hospital and build a new one.

他们要拆掉旧医院，再建个新的。

相关俚语：

tear sb's heart out 使某人心如刀绞

例：The thought of those poor, hungry children is tearing my heart out.

想起那些贫穷、饥饿的孩子，我心如刀绞。

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