长难句解析

And India1 has launched2 its first observation mission3 to the Sun4 just days after the country made history by becoming the first to land near the Moon’s south pole5.

解：主语1+谓语2+宾语3+状语4+状语从句5

析：该句的主句结构为“India主语+has launched谓语+its first observation mission宾语+to the Sun状语”，主句后跟随时间状语从句“just days after the country made history by becoming the first to land near the Moon’s south pole”，其中，从句的主句部分为“the country made history”，“by becoming the first to land near the Moon’s south pole”在从句中作状语。

重点词汇词组

1. live rounds 实弹

例：The soldiers were ordered to unload their weapons and remove all live rounds.

士兵们被命令卸下武器并清除所有的实弹。

常见搭配：

make the rounds 巡访

例：After school, I had picked up Nick and Ted and made the rounds of the dry cleaner and the food stores.

放学后，我接了尼克和特德, 然后去了那干洗店和食品店。

2. call on 呼吁; 公开请求

例：One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on the government to resign.

肯尼亚宗教界的一位重要人物已呼吁政府下台。

相关俚语：

call sth. into question 引起怀疑

例：His honesty has never been called into question.

他的诚实从未受到过怀疑。

3. conduct assessments 进行评估

例：The teacher will conduct assessments to evaluate the students' progress.

老师将进行评估以评估学生的进展。

常见搭配：

conduct an experiment 进行实验

例：I decided to conduct an experiment in this summer.

我决定在今年夏天做一项实验。

4. take action 采取行动

例：The government needs to take action to address the issue of climate change.

政府需要采取行动来解决气候变化问题。

相关俚语：

in action 在活动中；在运转

例：I've yet to see all the players in action.

我还得看所有参赛者的实地比赛。

5. make history 创造历史

例：This is a discovery that made medical history.

这是载入医学史册的一项重大发现。

相关俚语：

be history 已过去了，成为历史

例：We won't talk about that—that's history.

我们不会谈论那件事的—那都已经过去了。

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