今日长难句:
选自《大西洋月刊》
In this way, early social media can be seen as just another step in the long progression of technological improvements—from the Postal Service through the telephone to email and texting—that helped people achieve the eternal goal of maintaining their social ties.
在这种情况下,早期的社交媒体可以被视为漫长的技术进步过程中的又一步--从邮政服务到电话,再到电子邮件和短信--帮助人们实现维持社会关系的永恒目标。
这句话主句的框架提取出来是: early social media can be seen as just another step.早期的社交媒体可以被视为另外一步,什么样的step?之后是介词短语作后置修饰, in the long progression of technological improvements,在一个技术进步的漫长过程中,破折号之后更加细节的内容来进一步解释技术进步有哪些,在阅读时可以快速扫过,from the Postal Service through the telephone to email and texting,邮政服务到电话,再到电子邮件和短信这样的技术进步,破折号之后的that引导了定语从句修饰之前的improvements,that在从句当中作主语的成分,that (指代improvements)helped people achieve the eternal goal of maintaining their social ties.帮助人们实现维持社会关系的永恒目标的技术。
总结下,这句话是由2个分句组成的,主句当中的谓语动词是can be seen,定语从句当中的谓语动词是helped。难点在于长插入成分造成了句意的割裂,阅读时可以先跳过破折号中间的插入成分,而且破折号里的内容也不是句意重点。整句话意思是:通过这种方式,早期的社交媒体可以被视为技术改进的长期进程中的另一步——从邮政服务通过电话到电子邮件和短信——这些改进帮助人们实现了保持社交联系的永恒目标。
核心要点:
1.progression n.发展,前进;一系列;
例:The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.
早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。
2.eternal adj.永恒的,永存的;似乎无休无止的,没完没了的
例:Allow me to embrace you as a sign of my eternal gratitude.
请允许我拥抱你,以表达我永远的感激之情。
3.social ties 社会关系
例:If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties.
如果他们放弃了自己的信念,他们就有可能失去社会联系。
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