长难句解析
Prosecutors1 in the U.S. state of Illinois2 say3 the suspect in Monday's mass shooting at a Fourth of July parade near Chicago has been charged with seven counts of first degree murder4.
解:主语1+定语2+谓语3+宾语从句4
析:该句的主语为“Prosecutors”,介词短语“ in the U.S. state of Illinois”作定语修饰主语,谓语为“say”,其后为宾语从句“the suspect in Monday's mass shooting...charged with seven counts of first degree murder”; 从句的主语为“the suspect”,谓语为“has been charged”,宾语为“with seven counts of first degree murder”。
重点词汇词组
1.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
例:He took two women hostage and forced them to drive away from the area.
他劫持了两名女人质并强迫她们开车离开这个地区。
常见搭配:
force sth. back 强忍(不表露情感)
例:She swallowed hard and forced back her tears.
她使劲咽了一下口水,强忍住了眼泪。
2.carry out 履行;实行
例:The Social Democrats could still carry out their threat to leave the government.
社会民主党人仍然可能实现其脱离政府的威胁。
常见搭配:
carry on 继续做;坚持干
例:After he left I just tried to carry on as normal.
他离开后,我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。
3.result in sth. 造成......;导致......
例:The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。
常见搭配:
result from sth. 因…...发生; 由......引起
例:Many hair problems result from what you eat.
很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。
4.accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责/控告某人......
例:He faced a total of seven charges, all accusing him of lying in his testimony.
他面临共7项控告,都指控他作伪证。
常见搭配:
sb. stands accused of sth. 某人因......被谴责
例:The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he's in office.
这位候选人甚至在他就职前就因违背诺言而被谴责。
5.charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有......
例:He was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
常见搭配:
charge up 充电
例:The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.
这款剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。
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