重点词汇词组：

He1 walked2 over the damp grass3, reliving the last hour in his head4, which was a happy blur5: Gryffindors running to lift him onto their shoulders; Ron and Hermione in the distance, jumping up and down, Ron cheering through a heavy nosebleed.

长难句分析

解：1主语+2谓语+3宾语+4状语+5定语从句

析：“which was a happy blur”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the last hour，关系代词在从句中作主语；现在分词“running to”、“jumping”、“cheering”的逻辑主语分别是Gryffindors、Ron and Hermione和Ron。

1.in the distance 在远处

例：On a clear day you can see the temple in the distance.

在晴朗的日子里，远处的庙宇清晰可见。

常见搭配：at/from a distance 从远处，自远处

例：From a distance he looks a bit like Johnny Depp.

从远处看他有点儿像约翰尼·德普。

相关俚语：keep your distance 保持距离

例：I've tried being friendly but she keeps her distance.

我一直努力向她示好，但她却一直与我保持着距离。

2.up and down 上上下下地

例：My little girl started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go.

我的小女儿在得知她不能去后非常生气，开始不停地跳上跳下。

相关俚语：

①down sb.'s way 在……那里

例：Down our way people don't take much interest in politics.

在我们那里人们对政治不太感兴趣。

②be up there with sb. 可与（某人）媲美

例：As a composer, he was up there with the best.

他的作曲才华堪称一流。

3.lean against sth. 斜靠着，倚着

例：He leaned against the wall.

他倚着墙。

常见搭配：

①lean on sb./sth. 依靠，凭借

例：He's always had his big brother to lean on.

他总是依靠他大哥。

②lean towards sth. 对……有兴趣

例：She's not sure what she wants to do, but she's leaning towards medicine.

她不知道该怎么办，但是倾向于使用药物。

4.speak of 谈及，说到

例：She spoke of her sadness over her father's death.

她谈起了父亲过世带给她的悲伤。

常见搭配：

①speak to sb. 告诫（某人）

例：The manager promised that she would speak to the person responsible.

经理答应说，她会告诫当事人的。

②speak up for sb./sth. 支持；为……说好话

例：She has often spoken up for the rights of working mothers.

她经常为上班族妈妈说好话，维护她们的权益。

相关俚语：speak your mind 说出心里话

例：He's certainly not afraid to speak his mind.

他当然不怕说出自己的真正想法。

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