长难句解析
Addressing the Russian people1, he2 called3 for peace4, saying what happens next depends on them5.
解:状语1+主语2+谓语3+状语4+状语5
析:“Addressing the Russian people”为现在分词短语作状语,“he”为主语,“called”为谓语,“for peace”为介宾短语作状语,“saying what happens next depends on them”为现在分词作状语,其中“what happens next depends on them”为宾语从句。
重点词汇词组
1. appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
例:He appealed to voters to go to the polls tomorrow.
他呼吁选民们明天去投票站。
常见搭配: appeal against sth. 对某事提出申诉
例:The company is appealing against the ruling.
公司正对判决提出申诉。
2. address sb. 向…说话
例:I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
他用英语跟我说话,我很诧异。
常见搭配:address oneself to sth. 某人设法解决/处理某事
例:We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。
3. readiness (for sth.) 为...准备就绪
例:Everyone has doubts about their readiness for parenthood.
自己是否作好了为人父母的准备,人人都会感到疑虑
常见搭配:readiness to do sth. 愿意做某事
例:Over half the people interviewed expressed their readiness to die for their country.
半数以上接受采访的人都表示愿意为国献身。
4.brace for sth. 作准备
例:UN troops are braced for more violence.
联合国部队准备应付更多的暴行。
常见搭配:brace oneself against sth. 使顶住/抵住某物
例:They braced themselves against the wind.
他们顶着大风站稳。
5.call up 征召…入伍
例:The United States has called up some 150,000 military reservists.
美国已招募了约十五万预备役军人。
常见搭配:call for sth. (公开)要求...
例:They called for the immediate release of the hostages.
他们要求立即释放人质。
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