重点词汇词组

1.elevate 抬高；提高

例：They want to elevate the status of teachers.

他们想提高教师的社会地位DjpET@o_!,Y。

【常见短语】

elevate sb. to sth. 提拔某人为……

例：He elevated many of his friends to powerful positions within the government.

他将许多朋友都提拔到政府部门的要职上QK_%VWEeY7。

2.adhere to 坚持；遵守；忠于

例：The translator has obviously adhered very strictly to the original text.

显然，译者严格忠实于原文u-U~%;C-BWj|w3ko。

【单词拓展】

adherent n. 拥护者

adherence n. 坚持；遵守

3.take place 发生

例：The concert takes place next Thursday.

音乐会下星期四举行i3))N@UpEfDjl9Ng#u。

【常见短语】

①out of place 错位，不协调

例：The boy looked uncomfortable and out of place among the adults.

在大人们中间那个男孩显得很不自在，手足无错!*=jJff=hz。

②in place 准备妥当的

例：The arrangements are all in place for the concert next Thursday.

下星期四音乐会的各项筹备工作已全部就绪2Sm[I[SjfdyT。

【相关俚语】

①put sb. in their place 使（某人）有自知之明

例：When he tried to take charge, she soon put him in his place.

当他试图发号施令时，她很快让他明白说了算的不是他T@1)Lv[ti^M@1@。

②a place in the sun 好位置；显要的位置

例：He certainly earned his place in the sun.

他确实得到了一个令人艳羡的位置ii;j[kaza#Sp|7,t~~。

4.take leave of 告辞；辞别

例：With a nod and a smile, she took leave of her friends.

她点头微笑着向朋友告辞PsZFW,qp~r8DJp。

【相关俚语】

①take leave of your senses 昏了头，失去理智

例：You can't take the children out sailing in this weather! Have you completely taken leave of your senses?

你不能在这样的天气里带孩子们出海！你疯了吗？

②without so much as a by-your-leave 擅自做主

例：That's twice now he's just walked in here without so much as a by-your-leave and picked a book off the shelf!

他已经两次未经允许就走进来从书架上取书了！

长难句解析

He¹ wisely resolved to² be particularly careful³ that no sign of admiration should now escape him⁴, nothing that could elevate her with the hope of influencing his felicity⁵; sensible that if such an idea had been suggested, his behaviour during the last day must have material weight in confirming or crushing it⁶.

解：1主语+2谓语+3宾语+4目的状语+5定语从句+6宾语从句

析：①目的状语从句：that no sign of admiration should now escape him

此处that引导的从句表示“careful（当心）”的目的#gV+P^XobUua4a]。

②定语从句：that could elevate her with the hope of influencing his felicity

that引导的定语从句修饰先行词nothing，that在从句中作主语，不可省略~jdl|bMl]-tvDT。

③宾语从句：that if such an idea had been suggested, his behaviour during the last day must have material weight in confirming or crushing it

该宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句谓语部分使用情态动词must表示肯定猜测n)JgFu+#GNeQRoH66!j。

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