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Good morning, good day, good afternoon, good evening, whatever time of day it is, I hope you're well.
早上好，中午好，晚上好，不管什么时候，我希望大家一切都好。
Thank you for coming to engvid, and learning to become better at English, the very best place to find on the website for this.
感谢大家来到我们的课程，提高英语，我们的网站是提高英语的好地方。
My name is Benjamin. Today, we are going to be doing a short lesson on useful vocabulary for making a presentation.
我是Benjamin，今天，我们要讲的是做汇报时可用的词汇。
So it's going to be useful for college students when you have to make a presentation in class,
所以当你要在课堂上做演讲时，这对大学生来说很有用，
and also for those of you who are studying business English.
对那些正在学习商务英语的人也很有用。
So we are going to be looking at how to begin a presentation, how to present ideas, how to... Useful words for putting your ideas across. Lovely.
我们将学习如何开始演讲，如何表达观点，以及串联观点的有用词汇。
So, a good way to start, at the beginning. We could say: 'To begin with', or 'To start off', okay?
开始演讲的一种好的表达是，‘To begin with’或‘To start off’。
So 'I'd like to begin by thanking you all for coming today.' Okay? 'I'd like', obviously short for 'I would like to begin', the infinitive 'by'...
‘首先，我想感谢大家今天来到这里。’‘I'd like’显然是‘I would like to begin’的缩写，‘by’连接不定式...
'I'd like to begin by', and then you list the reasons or what it is you want to start with. Okay.
‘I'd like to begin by’，后边接你列出的原因或任何其他你想说的话。
Another use of 'begin with' or 'by': 'It was a great start to the year, beginning with the press conference in Japan', for example.
‘Begin with/by’的另一种用法：‘从日本发布会开始，这是今年一个很好的开始。’
Yeah? 'It was a great start to the year', and then 'beginning with' with 'ing'.
‘It was a great start to the year’后边接‘beginning with’。
Just the spelling when you are going to use 'ing', you need to add that extra 'n'. 'Beginning with'.
这里提一下，‘begin’后边加‘ing’时，‘n’双写。
So 'begin with' or 'by'. It kind of also works with 'start off'.
这是‘begin with/by’的用法。还可以使用‘start off’。
So 'I'd like to start off by thanking you for coming to engvid today.' Okay? Or 'I'd like to start off by thanking you'.
‘首先，我想感谢大家来到engvid。’或者说‘首先，我想先感谢大家’。
'Start off with', 'start off by', 'begin with', 'begin by', great ways for starting a presentation.
‘Start off with’、‘start off by’、‘begin with’以及‘begin by’都是很好的演讲开场白。
The next phrase I want to come on to 'base on'.
我想说的下一个短语是‘base on’。
Now, 'base' as a verb, it has two different functions. Okay? It can be the reason for a decision, or it can be to do with place. Okay?
这里的‘base’是动词，它有两种含义。它可以是某个决定的原因，也可以和某个地点有关。
So if I'm using it in the past, I would say: 'This was a decision based on', it's the reason for decision.
如果将它用于过去时，我可以说：‘这个决定是基于......’这里它是某个决定的原因。
So, you came to engvid today based on your desire to become better at English.
所以大家今天来到engvid，是基于大家想要更好的掌握英语的愿望。
So 'I base', so my reason for the decision, I base this on my understanding of the website. Okay?
所以‘I base’指的是我做这个决定的原因，我做这个是基于我对网站的理解。
Now, when I'm talking about place, we talk about basing yourself at.
当我谈论地方时，我们谈的是立足于某个地方。
So 'This company is based in London', or 'This company is based in Germany',
比如‘这家公司的总部设在伦敦’，或者‘这家公司的总部设在德国’，
or if you're going to talk about the future: 'We will base ourselves in the United States' or 'We will be basing ourselves in Montreal or in Russia.' Okay?
或者你们要谈论未来：‘我们的总部将设在美国’或者‘我们的总部将设在蒙特利尔或俄罗斯。’
'To base yourself' and the reason for a decision. Okay so far? I hope so. Going to do a quiz at the end so if you...
‘立足于’以及某个决定的原因。大家还跟得上吗？希望如此，结束后，大家可以去做个小测试，
You can try out these phrases, and then I'll give you a bit of feedback on the quiz.
可以尝试使用这些短语，在做完测试后，我会给大家一些反馈。
Now, if I'm doing a presentation and I want you to do something, I might say:
如果现在我在做演讲，我希望大家也做些什么，我可以说：
'I'd like you to come up with some ideas.', 'I'd like you to come up with some reasons.' Okay? So I'll put 'ideas'.
‘我想让大家想想办法。’；‘我想大家想一下原因。’所以强调一些‘ideas’这个单词。
Let's just work on the pronunciation, make sure you've got that right.
大家注意一下它的发音，务必发音正确。
'I'd like you to come', 'I'd like you to come up with', 'I'd like you to come up with some ideas.'
‘I'd like you to come/I'd like you to come up with/I'd like you to come up with some ideas’。
And then you can ask them to do it with the person sitting next to them, whatever. Okay?
然后你可以让他们和旁边的人谈论。
