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Now, once you have your topic, once you have your specific example of the topic,
准备好了主题，也就是说准备好了某个主题具体的例子的时候，
make sure you make yourself a vocabulary list;
大家就可以准备一张词汇表；
a bit higher-end words so you're not stuck using simple words.
用高级一点的词汇，不要一直绕着那些简单的词汇转。
Think: "culinary".
比如“烹饪”。
"I'm a culinary adventurist; I like to try all kinds of different foods.
你可以说“在烹饪这件事上我比较喜欢尝试新事物，我喜欢尝试各种不同的食物。
My favourite, of course, is lasagna, because I love Italian cuisine.
当然，我最喜欢的还是千层面，因为我喜欢意大利菜。
Now, I've had some gourmet lasagnas, but my lasagna, I think, is the best.
我吃过很多好吃的千层面，但我觉得我自己做的才是最好吃的。
The ingredients I use are.
我用到的配料有……
I like to prepare it..."
我喜欢这么做……”
Again: "I like to saut the onions just so, so I can put them on the top layer of my lasagna."
还是千层面：“我喜欢把洋葱炒得火候刚好，再把它们放到我的千层面上。”
And, again, it's all about lasagna because your question is about food.
重申一遍，一定要围绕千层面展开，因为你拿到的问题是讨论食物。
So when you come to the test and your interviewer asks you about:
当你走上考场，考官问你：
What's your favourite food to eat that you don't eat very often?"
你喜欢吃但又不经常吃的食物是什么？
"Oh, I don't eat very often...Hmm.
那你可以说，“嗯，不经常吃的呀……嗯。
Well, I don't eat curry very often.
嗯，咖喱我平时不怎么吃。
Or I don't..."
或者我不怎么吃……”
Why? Lasagna.
为什么？因为千层面。
You eat lasagna every day, you eat lasagna once a year - it doesn't matter.
因为你天天都在吃千层面，又或者你一年才吃一次千层面，都没关系。
Talk about lasagna because you already have the ideas.
反正就是要说千层面，因为说千层面你知道怎么展开。
So, again, remember: The whole point is not to think.
所以，还是那句话，大家记住了：回答的重点不是思考。
You want to answer fast.
而是快速作答。
You want to have connected sentences, which means you have to have information.
是句子之间要连贯，句子要连贯你就得有话可说。
You don't want thinking sounds, but you don't need to think;
不要有思考的痕迹，但你其实根本就不需要思考；
you already thought about this at home.
因为你在家就已经想好了。
And you want to extend your answer; you want to speak more, so.
而且，你得延伸你的答案，得多说。
Another thing about the extension, remember: The more you speak, the less the interviewer speaks.
关于延伸，还有一点大家要记住：你说得越多，考官说得就越少。
If you speak, if you give long, good answers, they will have less time to ask you more questions. Okay?
如果你一直在说，如果你的回答又长又好，他们就没时间问你更多的问题了，明白了吗？
So speak at length.
所以，大家要多说。
Don't go off topic, but make sure you have full answers. Okay?
不要跑题，但要确保你的答案足够充分。好吗？
Now, same thing for book and movie.
如果是有关书籍或电影的问题也是一样的套路。
Why would you think about one book and one movie?
书和电影两个话题为什么要分开准备呢？
Think about a book that's been made into a movie.
想一部已经被拍成了电影的书不就完了吗？
Any question about book, you're going to talk about this one book you thought about at home.
无论考官问到你任何有关书的问题，你都可以谈你已经在家准备过的那本书。
Any questions about movies, you're going to think about this one movie that's also the same as the book that you thought about at home.
任何有关电影的问题，你也要想到你在家已经想过的那部电影，也就是你在家已经准备过的那本书拍的电影。
So, for example: Shawshank Redemption, I think everybody has heard of this movie at least; it's a great movie.
举个例子，《肖申克的救赎》，我想大家应该都听说过这部电影吧，这是一部非常不错的电影。
It's also a book.
它也是一本书。
It was written by Stephen King.
作者是斯蒂芬·金。
Read the book at home, make sure you know the story; be able to talk about it.
大家不妨在家看看那本书，确保你知道里面的故事情节，能够讨论这本书。
But any question about books: Shawshank Redemption; any question about movies: Shawshank Redemption.
任何关于书籍的问题，聊《肖申克的救赎》；任何关于电影的问题，还是《肖申克的救赎》。
You've killed two birds with one stone, essentially.
这不就是一箭双雕吗？
Band, music, all of these things.
乐队，音乐等等等等。
As much as you can...
尽可能地一个题材搞定。
Who...? A friend or a relative.
人...？一个朋友或一位亲戚。
Who says that your best friend can't be your cousin? Right?
谁说你最好的朋友就不能是你的表弟了，对吧？
Why not?
为什么不呢？
One person for two topics.
一个人搞定两个主题。
And do as much of this as you can for all kinds of different topics, so you think less, speak more.
按照这个套路尽可能地多准备一些话题，这样一来，你就能想的少一点，说得多一点。
Now, very, very important and I know this is very hard for a lot of students,
接下来这点非常非常重要，我也知道这对很多学生来说都很难，
and I've had experience with this with a lot of students: Do not be afraid to say: "I don't know."
我的很多学生也都有过这个问题：不要害怕说，“我不知道”。
It's okay not to know.
不知道也没关系的。
This is not a test of your knowledge of music; this is a test of your knowledge of English.
考官想考的并不是你的专业知识，而是你的英语能力。
If somebody asks you a question about a topic that you just don't know anything about,
如果考官问了你一个你完全不了解的话题，
say: "To be honest with you, I don't really..."
直接说：“老实说，我其实不太了解……”
Like, okay:
比如，嗯：
"What's your favourite...? Who's your favourite musician?"
“你最喜欢的……你最喜欢的音乐家是谁？”
"Well, to tell the truth, I don't really listen to music very much so I don't really have a favourite musician,
那你可以回答，“说真的，我并不怎么听音乐，所以也没有喜欢的音乐家，
but I like to listen to, you know, whoever's popular on the radio these days."
但我喜欢听，比如，当下收音机里最流行的音乐。”
Say you don't know, but make sure that the interviewer understands that you understood the question.
你可以回答你不知道，但要确保考官知道你听懂了他问的问题。
Say...Show them you understood the question,
也就是说……你要让他们知道你明白问题的意思，
you just don't really know about this topic so you don't have much to say.
你只是对这个话题不太了解，所以你没有太多可说的。
It's not an English problem; it's a topic problem.
不是你英语的问题，而是话题的问题。
Some interviewers will adjust their questions to make it easier for you to actually speak;
这个时候，有一部分考官就会调整他们的问题，让你回答起来更容易一些；
some won't, in which case, again, just say: "Well, you know, I don't really think about this stuff very much,
但也有一些考官不会，这个时候你可以说：“嗯，你知道，我没怎么想过这个问题哎，
but if I had to imagine, I would say this, that, or the other."
如果真要我想象一下的话，我会说张三，李四，王五……”
The key is: Speak.
关键是：你得说。
Don't panic, don't overthink it. Speak.
不要惊慌，不要想太多。说就好了。
Have all your ideas ready.
准备好你所有的想法。
Now, another thing you can do: Once you have all of these things ready-
这个时候你也可以：我是说做好了上面所有的准备工作，
you have your general topic, you have your specific examples and your specific situations about this topic, you have your vocabulary,
准备好了大的话题，也准备好了具体的例子，具体的情景，相关的词汇也准备好了，
practice part two of the speaking.
那就可以练习听力考试的第二小节了。
Create a one-and-a-half-minute speech.
也就是一分半的个人陈述。
Create one-and-a-half-minute speeches for each topic.
大家要为每一个话题准备一个一分半的陈述答案。
Just practice saying it for a minute and a half.
只要练习说够一分半就行了。
A) You'll work on your timing, because you're supposed to speak for one to two minutes.
A)要把握好陈述的时间，因为考试的要求是你要说上1~2分钟。
If you speak for one minute, they will make you speak more or they will ask you more questions.
如果你只说了1分钟，考官就会让你继续说，或者问你更多的问题。
Practice speaking for about one and a half minutes.
所以，你要练习说够一分半。
Maybe they'll ask you one more question; maybe they won't.
这个时候他们可能会问你更多的问题；也可能不会。
Plus, when you come to the actual test, it's just like you practiced.
另外，真正考试的时候，你也要像平时练习的那样。
You've already practiced it, and you have all these ideas.
因为你已经练习过了，思路也有了。
Practice making, like, very organized, structured answers,
这个时候大家就要尽量把回答组织得有条理，有结构。
so again, you get your connected ideas and you get your extensions,
所以，还是那句话，思路要连贯，答案要做一定的延伸，
and you eliminate your thinking sounds, and you get a high fluency score. Okay?
要消除思维的痕迹，这样你的流利度分值才会高。记住了吗？
That is the key to the speaking section.
以上就是个人陈述部分的要点。
Now, there are also other videos here on engVid by Emma,
此外，我们网站上也有Emma讲雅思口语的视频，
and I think Benjamin has a very good video as well about the speaking section - go watch those.
Benjamin关于口语部分的讲解视频也是很不错的，大家都可以去看一看。
But, again: Speak, don't think, get your fluency score.
最后我还要重申一遍，考试的时候大家要多说，少思考，这样才能拿到流利度的分。
Don't forget to work on the pronunciation of these words before the test day,
也别忘了在上考场之前练习单词的发音，
that way you're relaxed, you don't panic, you get a good score, you pass your test,
这样你到了考场上才能放松，才不会慌，才能拿到好的分数通过考试，
you go on with your life and not think about it again. Okay?
继续你的生活，再也不用操心这门考试，大家都听明白了吧？
If you have any questions about any of this, please go to www.engvid.com in the forum section there;
如果同学们对这节课的内容有什么疑问，可以到www.engvid.com的论坛区提问；
you can ask me questions and I'll be happy to help you out.
你也可以问我，我很乐意给大家答疑解惑。
There's also going to be a quiz just to review all this information.
我们还准备了一个小测验复习这堂课的内容。
If you like the video, please give me a like, and don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel,
如果你喜欢这个视频，那麻烦给我点个赞，别忘了订阅我的YouTube频道，
and come back for more great tips on how to pass the IELTS test.
回来看我分享通过雅思考试的各种妙招。
See you again.
我们下节课再见。
