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特朗普的那些事(MP3+中英字幕) 第4期:特朗普是法西斯主义者吗?(2)

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Trump's rampant xenophobia, within which he proposes deporting 11 million immigrants, and blocking entry to the US for Muslims, is an open appeal to extreme nationalism. In his presidential announcement speech, Trump latched onto another important fascist quality. Enemies of the state are defined as being strong and needlessly wealthy. At the same time, they are able to be brought down by a heroic, charismatic leader. For Trump, this enemy is China, and he is that leader.

特朗普极端的仇外心理——他提议驱逐1100万移民,并阻止穆斯林进入美国——是对极端民族主义的公然呼吁。在总统竞选演讲中,特朗普显现了另一个重要的法西斯品质。国家的敌人被定义为强大和不必要的富裕。同时,他们也能被一个英勇的、有魅力的领袖打倒。对特朗普来说,这个敌人是中国,而他就是那个领导人。
There are even more subtle aspects of Trump's rhetoric and campaign which reflect fascist attitudes of "machismo" and sexually demeaning mores. The way Trump speaks to and about women, as well as in relation to other men illustrates these thoughts.
特朗普的言论和竞选在更微妙的方面反映出了法西斯主义的“大男子主义”和性贬低观念。特朗普与女性对话的方式、谈论女性的方式以及与其他男性的关系都说明了这些想法。
But perhaps the most identifiable aspect is what is called "the big lie". The concept of newspeak, for using language and discourse to support lies and half truths. Despite being regularly called out as lying, Trump simply denies the allegations. He usually attacks the source of the accusation, and often the media in general.
但也许最可识别的方面是所谓的“大谎言”。模棱两可的官话概念,或使用语言和话语来支持谎言和半真半假的事实。尽管经常被指称撒谎,特朗普仍然否认这些指控。他通常会攻击指控的来源,而且往往是媒体。

特朗普是法西斯主义者吗?(2).jpg

Still, some say that Trump isn't necessarily a fascist, but rather, an opportunist. Trump's lack of ideological direction suggests that a vocal portion of the US public is calling for a fascist candidate, and Trump has simply filled that role. The scariest thought isn't that Trump is a fascist, but that American voters want one.

不过也有人说,特朗普不一定是法西斯主义者,而是机会主义者。特朗普缺乏意识形态方向,这表明,美国公众中的一个声势浩大的群体正需要一个法西斯主义候选人,而特朗普只是填补了这一角色。最可怕的不是特朗普是法西斯主义者,而是美国选民想要法西斯主义。
For a deep dive into the history of fascism and its different definitions, watch our video. Thanks for watching! Don't forget to like and subscribe for new videos every day.
要深入了解法西斯主义的历史及其不同的定义,请观看我们的视频。感谢您的收看!不要忘记每天都点击喜欢并订阅新的视频。

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reflect [ri'flekt]

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v. 反映,反射,归咎

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quality ['kwɔliti]

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n. 品质,特质,才能
adj. 高品质的

 
heroic [hi'rəuik]

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adj. 英雄的,英勇的,巨大的

 
needlessly

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adv. 不必要地;无用地

 
source [sɔ:s]

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n. 发源地,来源,原始资料

 
discourse ['diskɔ:s,dis'kɔ:s]

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n. 谈话,演讲
vi. 谈话,讲述

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charismatic [.kæriz'mætik]

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adj. 有魅力的

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rhetoric ['retərik]

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n. 修辞,华丽虚饰的语言,修辞学

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vocal ['vəukəl]

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adj. 声音的,口述的,歌唱的
n. 元音,

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accusation [.ækju'zeiʃən]

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n. 控告,指控,非难

 

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