June 13th, 1971. The New York Times begins publishing The Pentagon Papers --- a leaked, top secret study of America's involvement in Vietnam.1971年6月13日，《纽约时报》开始发行《五角大楼文件》—一份遭泄露的美国参与越战的高级机密研究。President Richard Nixon's administration tries to block further publication in court, citing national security.在法庭上，理查德·尼克松总统政府以国家安全为由，试图阻止该报纸的进一步发行。Defense Secretary Melvin Laird, "It is our responsibility to call this violation of security to the attention of the Justice Department. This I have done."国防部长梅尔文·莱尔德，”我们有责任引起司法部门的注意，该报的做法妨碍了国家安全。”But the U.S. Supreme Court rules The Times and The Washington Post can publish the material.但是美国最高法院判决《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》可以继续发行该文件材料。1967. President Lyndon Johnson nominates Solicitor General Thurgood Marshall to be the first black justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.1967年，林登·约翰逊总统提名副司法部长瑟古德·马歇尔担任美国最高法院第一任黑人法官。1966. The case behind the phrase "You have the right to remain silent.", as the U.S. Supreme Court issues its "Miranda" ruling.1966年，由于‘你有权保持沉默’这句话背后的案件，美国最高法院发表了其米兰达警告。

That landmark decision says criminal suspects must be informed of their constitutional rights before police can question them.此里程碑式的判决规定，在警察讯问之前，犯罪嫌疑人必须被告知他们的宪法权利。1900. In China, the Boxer Rebellion, a national revolt targeting foreigners, as well as Chinese Christians, erupts into full-scale violence.1900年，在中国，针对外来者的国家反抗—义和团运动演变成了全面暴力活动。1983. Pioneer 10 becomes the first spacecraft to leave our solar system, as the American space probe crosses the orbit of Neptune.1983年，随着美国航天探测器穿过海王星轨道，先锋10号成为首支离开太阳系的飞船。And 1986. Benny Goodman, the clarinet playing "King of Swing", dies in New York. He was 77.1986年，演奏《摇滚之王》的单簧管演奏家班尼·古德曼在纽约去世，年77岁。Today in History, June 13th, Tim Maguire, the Associated Press.以上是6月13日《历史上的今天》，美联社蒂姆·马奎尔为您播报。