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While in hiding that summer Lenin wrote State and Revolution which claimed that a dictatorship of the proletariat,
在躲藏的那个夏天，列宁写了《国家与革命》一书上面称无产阶级专政统领苏维埃，
that is government through the Soviets, would be necessary before Russia became truly socialist.
在俄国完全转变成社会主义国家之前是十分必要的
But before Lenin could install the dictatorship of the proletariat,
但在列宁可以实行无产阶级专政之前，
he had to get out of that haystack he was hiding in and get back to Petrograd.
他得从藏身之处走出来，回到彼得格勒
Segment 21d. "Red October".
第21段第四部分 “红色十月”
The Soviet Union carefully created legends about the October revolution.
苏联精心打造了十月革命的传奇故事
But really very little fighting was involved.
但实际上这之间几乎没有什么战斗
From mid-October on rumors of a Bolshevik uprising were common but nothing concrete happened until October 25, 1917.
从10月中旬起，坊间一直流传着布尔什维克揭竿而起的传闻，但直到1917年的10月25日，一切才发生
Even on that day Petrograd went around as business as usual.
甚至是在那天，彼得格勒都同以往一样，一切照常运转
But that night the Bolshevik crew of the cruiser Avrora anchored in the Neva River fired a shell at the Winter Palace.
但当天晚上布尔什维克停泊在涅瓦河畔的的巡洋舰阿芙乐尔号向冬宫开炮
The October revolution was on.
十月革命正式打响
The Winter Palace garrison made up of some military cadets and the women's death battalion barely resisted the Bolsheviks.
冬宫的驻军主要由军校学生和妇女组成，基本抵挡不住布尔什维克的攻击
Huddled up in a small dining room the cabinet of the provisional government meekly let themselves get arrested.
临时政府的内阁成员蜷缩在一间小饭厅里，乖乖被捕
Only Kerensky himself escaped dressed, as legend has it, as a female Red Cross nurse.
据传闻，只有克伦斯基化装成一名红十字会护士后成功逃脱
