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美国总统选举中的地理学(MP3+双语字幕) 第24期:选举中的基本地理分布规律(22)

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  • So I guess it's a pretty interesting map. Well, I jumped way ahead there
  • 这幅地图是十分有意思的。下面我们来看另外一幅地图
  • Oh, Oh, Oh. this is just showing a website,electoralvote.com
  • 这幅地图来自于electoralvote.com
  • showing the senate races now how they are trending
  • 这幅地图展示了参议员的席位争夺战
  • So the great states do not have senatorial race all the other states do
  • 一些较大的州没有出现其他州那样的参议员席位竞争
  • and just to show you some changes are installed
  • 有些州将迎来不同党籍的参议员
  • New Mexico is almost certain to get another Democratic senator
  • 新墨西哥以确定将迎来又一位民主党参议员
  • As is Virginia
  • 弗吉尼亚也是这样
  • Here Virginia has been one of the most consistently Republican voting state hasn't gone for Democrat presidential candidates since 1964 I believe
  • 值得一提的是,弗吉尼亚是支持共和党历时最长的州之一,1964年后就没有再支持过民主党候选人
  • But it going to look like it's gonna have two democrats in the senate
  • 从图中可以看出该州将会诞生两名民主党参议员
  • may also pick up a seat in Minnesota and Oregan
  • 有可能迎来一名民主党参议员的州,还包括明尼苏达和俄勒冈州
  • may happen in New Hampshire as well, Kentucky, Georgia
  • 以及新罕布什尔州、肯塔基和乔治亚州
  • and I was surprised to see Mississippi tending Republican not by a huge margin
  • 让我惊讶的是共和党人在密西西比并没有以大优势取胜
  • Colorado may be another pick-up for the Democratic party
  • 科罗拉多州也可能迎来一位新的民主党参议员
  • So this map will be changing
  • 由此看来,这幅地图会发生变化
  • It will become more blue in that sense
  • 从参议员席位的角度而言,蓝色州会增多
  • but what I find interesting is areas where this map doesn't fit the other map. Yes question?
  • 但我认为值得研究的是这幅地图中与其他地图颜色不同的地方。有问题?请问!
  • What is the color Taxes indicate?
  • 德克萨斯州的粉红色指代什么意思呢?
  • That would indicate that Taxes is likely to reelect a republican
  • 粉红色代表德州有可能会重选一名共和党参议员
  • but not by as large of a lead
  • 但共和党候选人并不占绝对优势
  • Yes, the question is why is Taxes in a sort of pinkish color
  • 他的问题是为什么地图上德州是粉红色的
  • So it's very clear that in Oklahoma
  • 很明显,在俄克拉荷马州
  • Their Republican candidates gonna win
  • 共和党候选人会赢得席位
  • No doubt about it
  • 因为它呈红色,表示情况已十分肯定
  • Taxes almost,most likely
  • 在德州,共和党人也很可能胜出
  • But not quite as a sort of a sold up
  • 但优势不至于大到可以事先确定
  • So yeah, you have a scale going from red to pink to outlined pink
  • 地图中从红色到粉红色到外围是粉红色
  • And from blue to light blue to outlined blue. Just show you the likelihood
  • 从蓝色到浅蓝到外围是蓝色,表示了候选人获胜可能性的递减
  • Thank you I should have explained that. When I throw up the slide to begin with
  • 谢谢你的提问,我忘了跟你们解释。应该先跟你们讲讲这些颜色的含义的
  • How about governors? It's the same thing
  • 州长对选民又有和影响呢?其实情况都相似
  • Wyoming, one of the most republican voting states in the country actually has an extremely popular Democratic governor
  • 怀俄明州一直都是对共和党最支持的州之一,但它却有位非常受欢迎的民主党州长
  • one of the highest opinion approval rates
  • 这位州长呼声一直很高
  • It's interesting to see he does follow the same thing Sarah Palin has. He's taken money from the energy companies and put those in the state coffers
  • 有趣的是他和佩林做了相同的事情,那就是他将能源公司上缴的巨额税款用于该州自身的建设
  • And that's been very popular with its citizens
  • 这种做法受到市民的推崇
  • Montana has a very popular Democratic governor as well
  • 蒙大拿州也有为受爱戴的民主党州长
  • Arizona has a Democratic governor
  • 亚利桑那州也是如此
  • Kansas, Oklahoma again very republican voting states for the presidential election
  • 堪萨斯州,俄克拉荷马州在总统大选中都非常支持共和党
  • Not necessarily so when we get to this level
  • 但选州长时,他们却倾向了民主党
  • We have a republican governor in Vermont
  • 佛蒙特有一位共和党州长
  • There're mostly, as far as I can tell running on something about tax-cutting platform
  • 据我所知,这位州长推行了一项关于减税的政策
  • Which can win votes just about everywhere
  • 作为选举的筹码,这种政策屡试不爽
  • So again, this is showing it's a lot more complicated
  • 由此可见,情况有些复杂
  • Far south, yes, very republican
  • 最南部的情况,是一片红色
  • if you got to the house it's a different matter
  • 但在众议院的席位上情况则与州长的分布不尽相同
  • Far south, lots of Democrats
  • 最南部分布着不少民主党众议员
  • Actually , a lot of these districts are heavily gerrymandered
  • 事实上,很多区域都存在选区划分失衡的情况


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So I guess it's a pretty interesting map

这幅地图是十分有意思的
Well, I jumped way ahead there
下面我们来看另外一幅地图
Oh, this is just showing a website,electoralvote.com
这幅地图来自于electoralvote.com
showing the senate races now how they are trending
这幅地图展示了参议员的席位争夺战
So the great states do not have senatorial race all the other states do
一些较大的州没有出现其他州那样的参议员席位竞争
and just to show you some changes are installed
有些州将迎来不同党籍的参议员
New Mexico is almost certain to get another Democratic senator
新墨西哥以确定将迎来又一位民主党参议员
As is Virginia
弗吉尼亚也是这样
Here Virginia has been one of the most consistently Republican voting state
值得一提的是,弗吉尼亚是支持共和党历时最长的州之一
hasn't gone for Democrat presidential candidates since 1964 I believe
1964年后就没有再支持过民主党候选人
But it going to look like it's gonna have two democrats in the senate
从图中可以看出该州将会诞生两名民主党参议员
may also pick up a seat in Minnesota and Oregan
有可能迎来一名民主党参议员的州,还包括明尼苏达和俄勒冈州
may happen in New Hampshire as well, Kentucky,Georgia
以及新罕布什尔州、肯塔基和乔治亚州
and I was surprised to see Mississippi tending Republican not by a huge margin
让我惊讶的是共和党人在密西西比并没有以大优势取胜
Colorado may be another pick-up for the Democratic party
科罗拉多州也可能迎来一位新的民主党参议员
So this map will be changing
由此看来,这幅地图会发生变化
It will become more blue in that sense
从参议员席位的角度而言,蓝色州会增多
but what I find interesting is areas where this map doesn't fit the other map
但我认为值得研究的是这幅地图中与其他地图颜色不同的地方
Yes question?
有问题,请问
What is the color Taxes indicate?
德克萨斯州的粉红色指代什么意思呢?
That would indicate that Taxes is likely to reelect a republican
粉红色代表德州有可能会重选一名共和党参议员
but not by as large of a lead
但共和党候选人并不占绝对优势
Yes, the question is why is Taxes in a sort of pinkish color
他的问题是为什么地图上德州是粉红色的
So it's very clear that in Oklahoma
很明显,在俄克拉荷马州
Their Republican candidates gonna win
共和党候选人会赢得席位
No doubt about it
因为它呈红色,表示情况已十分肯定
Taxes almost,most likely
在德州,共和党人也很可能胜出
But not quite as a sort of a sold up
但优势不至于大到可以事先确定

克里和布什

So yeah, you have a scale going from red to pink to outlined pink

地图中从红色到粉红色到外围是粉红色
And from blue to light blue to outlined blue
从蓝色到浅蓝到外围是蓝色
Just show you the likelihood
表示了候选人获胜可能性的递减
Thank you I should have explained that
谢谢你的提问,我忘了跟你们解释
When I throw up the slide to begin with
应该先跟你们讲讲这些颜色的含义的
How about governors?
州长对选民又有和影响呢?
It's the same thing
其实情况都相似
Wyoming, one of the most republican voting states in the country
怀俄明州一直都是对共和党最支持的州之一
actually has an extremely popular Democratic governor
但它却有位非常受欢迎的民主党州长
one of the highest opinion approval rates
这位州长呼声一直很高
It's interesting to see he does follow the same thing Sarah Palin has
有趣的是他和佩林做了相同的事情
He's taken money from the energy companies and put those in the state coffers
那就是他将能源公司上缴的巨额税款用于该州自身的建设
And that's been very popular with its citizens
这种做法受到市民的推崇
Montana has a very popular Democratic governor as well
蒙大拿州也有为受爱戴的民主党州长
Arizona has a Democratic governor
亚利桑那州也是如此
Kansas, Oklahoma again very republican voting states for the presidential election
堪萨斯州,俄克拉荷马州在总统大选中都非常支持共和党
Not necessarily so when we get to this level
但选州长时,他们却倾向了民主党
We have a republican governor in Vermont
佛蒙特有一位共和党州长
There're mostly, as far as I can tell running on something about tax-cutting platform
据我所知,这位州长推行了一项关于减税的政策
Which can win votes just about everywhere
作为选举的筹码,这种政策屡试不爽
So again, this is showing it's a lot more complicated
由此可见,情况有些复杂
Far south, yes, very republican
最南部的情况,是一片红色
if you got to the house it's a different matter
但在众议院的席位上情况则与州长的分布不尽相同
Far south, lots of Democrats
最南部分布着不少民主党众议员
Actually , a lot of these districts are heavily gerrymandered
事实上,很多区域都存在选区划分失衡的情况

重点单词   查看全部解释    
consistently [kən'sistəntli]

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adj. 一致的,始终如一的

 
platform ['plætfɔ:m]

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n. 平台,站台,月台,讲台,(政党的)政纲

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extremely [iks'tri:mli]

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adv. 极其,非常

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certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
margin ['mɑ:dʒin]

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n. 差额,利润,页边空白,边缘
vt. 使围

 
voting ['vəutiŋ]

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n. 投票 动词vote的现在分词形式

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

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indicate ['indikeit]

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v. 显示,象征,指示
v. 指明,表明

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senator ['senətə]

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n. 参议员

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approval [ə'pru:vəl]

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n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同

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