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These are all factors that are important
这些因素对于决定一个人的睡眠
for determining how person sleeps
发挥着至关重要的作用
And again, this is embedded in a societal level
再次强调 个人是生活在社会背景下的个体
We have public policy, globalization
还有公共政策和全球化的影响
Thinking like this is pretty obtuse
感觉这些影响不那么显着
this is pretty vague
比较含糊
this is hard to inter...or heterogeneous
而且异质化程度很高
We are focusing on within the cell membrane kinds of studies
我们一直致力于细胞层面的研究
Now we are thinking about society
但现在我们需要思考社会
but this is where things like 24/7 society come from
例如现在这个连轴转的快节奏社会从何而来
Advances in technology 10 years ago
10年前的技术还没有这么发达
we didn't have a problem of kids going to bed with their cell phones
我们不存在孩子上床玩手机的问题
Now we do
但是现在这也成为了一个问题
This is something that changes behavior on the individual level
这些都在个体层面改变了人们的行为
that we need to be thinking about
我们必须认真思考
Of course, sleep is not the only pathway leading to these things
当然 睡眠不是导致这些结果的唯一原因
I have this arrow here to remind you that
我这里用一个箭头进行了标注
So what we know about sleep disturbance and race?
那么睡眠中断和人种之间存在什么关系呢?
There are a lot of conflicting data of that
很多研究结论相互矛盾
Here are some more data from BRFSS from the CDC
这里是CDC的行为危险因素监测系统数据
showing that relative to white adults
和成年白人相比
so this is male and female
这包括了男性和女性
and this is also adjusted for age, sex, race
也根据抽样对象的年龄 性别 人种
and a number of social demographic
以及一系列的社会人口和社会经济变量
and socioeconomic variables
进行了调整
If you are...for women
对于女性来说
if you are black American or Hispanic Latino or Asian
如果你是黑人 西班牙裔或亚裔女性
you will report fewer sleep complaints
那么你自述的睡眠障碍较少
White women, if you are multiracial
白人女性 无论什么人种
you will report more
自述的睡眠障碍较多
There were very few differences among men
男性之间的差别不大
particular Asian reporting less
亚裔男性自述的问题尤其少
But, you know, all of these data that I'm gonna present in
但是我给大家看的所有这些数据
you're gonna read anywhere
你在任何一个地方都可以看到
