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加利福尼亚大学电视台公开课(MP3+字幕) 睡眠健康:第55期

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  • Fitbits, the local San Francisco company
  • 这是旧金山当地的一家公司
  • their nice accelerometer
  • 生产的检测仪
  • If you look at those types of monitors
  • 大家可以看看这类检测仪
  • they are 3-dimentional accelerometers
  • 是一种三维检测仪
  • so they are getting the speed of...
  • 测量你的速度...
  • thank you, there is one
  • 谢谢 那边就有人戴了一个
  • They are getting the speed of your movement
  • 这个仪器检测你的运动速度
  • as well as whether you are going uphill or downhill
  • 比如你的上山和下山的速度
  • So they are very good for daytime activity monitoring
  • 所以非常便于对白天的运动进行测量
  • much more valid than a pedometer
  • 和步程仪很相似
  • But pedometer, if you use the pedometer
  • 但步程仪显示的是
  • it tells you how many steps you are taking
  • 你走了多少步
  • and you can self-monitor
  • 你也可以自己监测
  • The question is about designing an intervention
  • 她的问题是能不能设计一些干预手段
  • using meditation, slowing down your breathing
  • 如冥想 降低呼吸频率
  • slowing down your heart rate and help with sleep
  • 放缓心跳速度 从而达到帮助睡眠的作用
  • It didn't come up in our work
  • 我们没有尝试过
  • We ask women what kinds of physical activity they did
  • 我们询问这些妇女从事了哪些体育活动
  • A lot of them, as you can imagine in the Bay Area
  • 大家可以想到 在湾区
  • did yoga as a form of physical activity
  • 很多人都参加了瑜伽运动
  • They didn't really talk about it too much
  • 她们没有多讲
  • but there have been a few studies
  • 但有一些关于这方面的研究
  • One very old study of paced breathing
  • 有一个比较早的研究
  • that helped menopausal symptoms
  • 发现节奏性呼吸对缓解更年期症状有帮助
  • Then some are really picking up on yoga breathing
  • 有的实施瑜伽呼吸
  • to help decrease arousal
  • 是为了降低大脑的兴奋度
  • Estrogen is an interesting hormone
  • 雌激素是一种有趣的激素
  • It's Greek for " to make frenzy"
  • 在希腊语中的意思是"让人疯狂"
  • Do you know that
  • 你们知道吗
  • So when you go in through menopause
  • 所以当你进入更年期
  • and estrogen fluctuates
  • 雌激素水平开始波动时
  • it can be problematic probably
  • 那么副交感神经和交感神经
  • in terms of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system
  • 都可能会出现一些问题
  • So I would think it has probably some really important link
  • 所以我认为它们之间存在一些重大的联系
  • Metabolically, you could test it, sure
  • 你可以测试代谢水平
  • The problem with that is
  • 但问题在于
  • whatever we try to do during the day to help is gonna help
  • 你白天做的努力的确有帮助
  • but it doesn't mean it's gonna help
  • 但这并不意味着
  • once you go to bed or go to sleep
  • 你上床后能够很快的睡着
  • it's a different part of your brain that's working
  • 因为掌管这两方面的是大脑的不同部位
  • and you can't really control it
  • 而你对此无法控制
  • But as much as you can do to relax and downshift
  • 但如果你能够放松 放慢节奏


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Fitbits, the local San Francisco company

这是旧金山当地的一家公司

their nice accelerometer

生产的检测仪

If you look at those types of monitors

大家可以看看这类检测仪

they are 3-dimentional accelerometers

是一种三维检测仪

so they are getting the speed of...

测量你的速度...

thank you, there is one

谢谢 那边就有人戴了一个

They are getting the speed of your movement

这个仪器检测你的运动速度

as well as whether you are going uphill or downhill

比如你的上山和下山的速度

So they are very good for daytime activity monitoring

所以非常便于对白天的运动进行测量

much more valid than a pedometer

和步程仪很相似

But pedometer, if you use the pedometer

但步程仪显示的是

it tells you how many steps you are taking

你走了多少步

and you can self-monitor

你也可以自己监测

The question is about designing an intervention

她的问题是能不能设计一些干预手段

using meditation, slowing down your breathing

如冥想 降低呼吸频率

slowing down your heart rate and help with sleep

放缓心跳速度 从而达到帮助睡眠的作用

It didn't come up in our work

我们没有尝试过

We ask women what kinds of physical activity they did

我们询问这些妇女从事了哪些体育活动

A lot of them, as you can imagine in the Bay Area

大家可以想到 在湾区

did yoga as a form of physical activity

很多人都参加了瑜伽运动

They didn't really talk about it too much

她们没有多讲

but there have been a few studies

但有一些关于这方面的研究

One very old study of paced breathing

有一个比较早的研究

that helped menopausal symptoms

发现节奏性呼吸对缓解更年期症状有帮助

Then some are really picking up on yoga breathing

有的实施瑜伽呼吸

to help decrease arousal

是为了降低大脑的兴奋度

Estrogen is an interesting hormone

雌激素是一种有趣的激素

It's Greek for " to make frenzy"

在希腊语中的意思是"让人疯狂"

Do you know that

你们知道吗

So when you go in through menopause

所以当你进入更年期

and estrogen fluctuates

雌激素水平开始波动时

it can be problematic probably

那么副交感神经和交感神经

in terms of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system

都可能会出现一些问题

So I would think it has probably some really important link

所以我认为它们之间存在一些重大的联系

Metabolically, you could test it, sure

你可以测试代谢水平

The problem with that is

但问题在于

whatever we try to do during the day to help is gonna help

你白天做的努力的确有帮助

but it doesn't mean it's gonna help

但这并不意味着

once you go to bed or go to sleep

你上床后能够很快的睡着

it's a different part of your brain that's working

因为掌管这两方面的是大脑的不同部位

and you can't really control it

而你对此无法控制

But as much as you can do to relax and downshift

但如果你能够放松 放慢节奏

重点单词   查看全部解释    
intervention [.intə'venʃən]

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n. 插入,介入,调停

 
hormone ['hɔ:məun]

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n. 荷尔蒙,激素

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sympathetic [.simpə'θetik]

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adj. 同情的,共鸣的
n. 交感神经

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problematic [.prɔbli'mætik]

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adj. 问题的,有疑问的

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frenzy ['frenzi]

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n. 狂暴,狂怒

 
control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
meditation [.medi'teiʃən]

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n. 沉思,冥想

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

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