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加利福尼亚大学电视台公开课(MP3+字幕) 睡眠健康:第34期

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  • That's fine
  • 这很好
  • but you can't really make up chronic sleep debt
  • 但要弥补平时的睡眠不足
  • from a night or two on the weekend of sleeping
  • 决不能靠周末多睡一两个小时
  • It's really the sleep during the week that's important
  • 平时的睡眠时间才是最重要的
  • We'll go through a little bit about
  • 我一会儿会讲到
  • why and how much sleep you need in a few minutes
  • 为什么以及你需要睡多长时间
  • We actually looked at objective sleep data
  • 我们刚刚讲到了睡眠的客观研究数据
  • as well as that self...the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index
  • 以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数
  • PSQI score
  • 也就是PSQI
  • I don't usually lecture in the evening
  • 我一般不在晚上讲课
  • Can you tell?
  • 你们看出来我不太清醒了吗
  • We also use objective measure
  • 我们也使用客观的调查手段
  • but instead of bringing them in the lab
  • 我们没有让患者到实验室来参加调查
  • or studying their sleep at home
  • 也没有在她们家里实施研究
  • we used a wrist monitor
  • 我们使用了一种腕部检测仪
  • that will actually calculate wake and sleep
  • 计算她们的苏醒和睡眠时间
  • and it's on accelerometer
  • 这是一种加速表
  • that gets the speed of movements
  • 可以计算出运动的速度
  • as well as how much movement there is
  • 以及运动的次数
  • and look at the minute before and the minute after
  • 测量睡着前后一分钟的情况
  • and quantify their sleep
  • 从而对睡眠进行量化分析
  • much better than you can do on your own
  • 这比你自己去测量要准确得多
  • So this is an example of output at 6 o'clock
  • 这里显示的是6点的数据
  • or 18:00 hours
  • 也就是18:00的时候
  • she put it on
  • 她戴上了监控仪
  • she took a little nap around dinner
  • 晚餐前打了个盹
  • the news, whatever, watching TV maybe
  • 然后看新闻 看电视
  • Woke up and then went to bed
  • 醒来后上床睡觉
  • And then there are times when you move during the night
  • 然后是夜间到运动次数
  • This bar here is scored sleep
  • 这里显示的是睡眠得分
  • There's a few little awakenings but not much
  • 醒来了几次 但次数不多
  • Then during the day, lots of physical activity
  • 然后白天 从事了很多体力活动
  • This night, she reported two hot flushes during the night
  • 这一晚 她自述出现了两次潮热
  • So there's normal waking, daytime activity
  • 所以有正常的苏醒时间和日间活动
  • but the two hot flushes occur at 24:00
  • 但两次潮热 第一次发生于24:00左右
  • or just after the midnight and then at 2 in the morning
  • 也就是刚过午夜 另一次则是凌晨2点
  • And again, about 4 when she woke up
  • 4点她再次醒来
  • and then just got up
  • 然后就起床了
  • So what she said she experienced during the night
  • 所以她自述


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That's fine

这很好

but you can't really make up chronic sleep debt

但要弥补平时的睡眠不足

from a night or two on the weekend of sleeping

决不能靠周末多睡一两个小时

It's really the sleep during the week that's important

平时的睡眠时间才是最重要的

We'll go through a little bit about

我一会儿会讲到

why and how much sleep you need in a few minutes

为什么以及你需要睡多长时间

We actually looked at objective sleep data

我们刚刚讲到了睡眠的客观研究数据

as well as that self...the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index

以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数

PSQI score

也就是PSQI

I don't usually lecture in the evening

我一般不在晚上讲课

Can you tell?

你们看出来我不太清醒了吗

We also use objective measure

我们也使用客观的调查手段

but instead of bringing them in the lab

我们没有让患者到实验室来参加调查

or studying their sleep at home

也没有在她们家里实施研究

we used a wrist monitor

我们使用了一种腕部检测仪

that will actually calculate wake and sleep

计算她们的苏醒和睡眠时间

and it's on accelerometer

这是一种加速表

that gets the speed of movements

可以计算出运动的速度

as well as how much movement there is

以及运动的次数

and look at the minute before and the minute after

测量睡着前后一分钟的情况

and quantify their sleep

从而对睡眠进行量化分析

much better than you can do on your own

这比你自己去测量要准确得多

So this is an example of output at 6 o'clock

这里显示的是6点的数据

or 18:00 hours

也就是18:00的时候

she put it on

她戴上了监控仪

she took a little nap around dinner

晚餐前打了个盹

the news, whatever, watching TV maybe

然后看新闻 看电视

Woke up and then went to bed

醒来后上床睡觉

And then there are times when you move during the night

然后是夜间到运动次数

This bar here is scored sleep

这里显示的是睡眠得分

There's a few little awakenings but not much

醒来了几次 但次数不多

Then during the day, lots of physical activity

然后白天 从事了很多体力活动

This night, she reported two hot flushes during the night

这一晚 她自述出现了两次潮热

So there's normal waking, daytime activity

所以有正常的苏醒时间和日间活动

but the two hot flushes occur at 24:00

但两次潮热 第一次发生于24:00左右

or just after the midnight and then at 2 in the morning

也就是刚过午夜 另一次则是凌晨2点

And again, about 4 when she woke up

4点她再次醒来

and then just got up

然后就起床了

So what she said she experienced during the night

所以她自述

重点单词   查看全部解释    
quality ['kwɔliti]

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n. 品质,特质,才能
adj. 高品质的

 
objective [əb'dʒektiv]

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adj. 客观的,目标的
n. 目标,目的;

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chronic ['krɔnik]

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adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的

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score [skɔ:]

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n. 得分,刻痕,二十,乐谱
vt. 记分,刻

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movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

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experienced [iks'piəriənst]

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adj. 有经验的

 
calculate ['kælkjuleit]

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v. 计算,估计,核算,计划,认为

 
measure ['meʒə]

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n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

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wrist [rist]

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n. 手腕,护腕

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quantify ['kwɔntifai]

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v. 定量,表示份量,称量,量化

 

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