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加利福尼亚大学电视台公开课(MP3+字幕) 睡眠健康:第39期

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  • When you are snoring
  • 如果你打呼噜
  • it gets to the point where you stop breathing
  • 这是因为你这时的呼吸停止了
  • and have a little bit of apnea spell
  • 出现了轻度的睡眠呼吸障碍
  • your brain wakes up to get the oxygen go in again
  • 为了吸收氧气 你的大脑苏醒了过来
  • You might thresh a little bit
  • 你可能还会出现轻微的抽搐
  • because if you are obstructing your airway
  • 因为如果你的呼吸系统受到了阻碍
  • you are kicking and moving
  • 那么你就会踢腿 动来动去
  • and you might wake up
  • 可能会醒过来
  • feeling choked
  • 感觉喘不过气
  • or feeling like someone strangling you
  • 或者有什么掐着你的脖子
  • or you might feel like you are coughing or choking
  • 或者感觉咳嗽或窒息
  • So it could be a sleep disorder problem
  • 这些都属于睡眠障碍
  • If you are waking up because of acid in your throat
  • 如果你因为喉咙里返酸而醒来
  • you taste the acid
  • 你尝到了口腔中的酸味
  • it could be some esophageal reflux
  • 有可能是食管反流引起的
  • and sleeping at a higher angle might be helpful
  • 那么垫高枕头可以帮助缓解这种情况
  • But we don't know, when you are asleep
  • 当你睡着之后
  • you really don't know what's waking you up
  • 你其实并不清楚自己为什么醒来
  • When you wake up
  • 但当你醒来时
  • and you think, well, I'm awake
  • 你就会想 我都已经醒了
  • I guess maybe I have to go to the bathroom
  • 可能我应该上个厕所
  • so you get up to go to the bathroom
  • 于是你就去上了厕所
  • but you normally during the night
  • 但是在夜间
  • you don't wake up to go to the bathroom
  • 人们不会因为想上厕所而醒来
  • Your kidney function is much much lower at night
  • 夜间肾脏的功能被降到了最低
  • you shouldn't be waking up to pee
  • 你不会因为想尿尿而醒来
  • That's not a good reason
  • 这不是醒来的原因
  • But when you are lying there and awake
  • 但如果你醒着躺在床上
  • thinking why I'm awake
  • 思考为什么我醒了
  • I might as well get up and go to the bathroom just in case
  • 为了以防万一 我最好还是上个厕所
  • So awakening during night is a real issue
  • 所以夜间醒来是个现实问题
  • If you have a bed partner
  • 如果有人和你睡在一起
  • ask them if you snore
  • 问问他们你是否打呼噜
  • if you stop breathing
  • 是否出现过呼吸中断的情况
  • We've had women in the past
  • 过去有一位女性找到我们
  • who before sleep apnea got well-known
  • 当时人们对睡眠呼吸障碍还知之甚少
  • would come into the clinic ad say
  • 她找到我们诊所说
  • do something with him
  • 你们帮帮他吧
  • If you don't put a hole in his throat
  • 如果你们不在他的喉咙上开个口子
  • I will
  • 那么我来开
  • Because the only treatment in those days for sleep apnea
  • 因为当时治疗睡眠呼吸障碍的唯一方法
  • was tracheotomy
  • 就是气管切开术
  • Women were so desperate
  • 这些女性感到很绝望
  • they lie there waiting for him to breathe again
  • 她们躺在床上等着伴侣再次呼吸
  • and it's frightening. It's very scary
  • 很吓人 很令人害怕
  • So they are not getting any sleep either
  • 所以她们自己也睡不着
  • So I would have them take record
  • 所以我让她们去录像


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When you are snoring

如果你打呼噜

it gets to the point where you stop breathing

这是因为你这时的呼吸停止了

and have a little bit of apnea spell

出现了轻度的睡眠呼吸障碍

your brain wakes up to get the oxygen go in again

为了吸收氧气 你的大脑苏醒了过来

You might thresh a little bit

你可能还会出现轻微的抽搐

because if you are obstructing your airway

因为如果你的呼吸系统受到了阻碍

you are kicking and moving

那么你就会踢腿 动来动去

and you might wake up

可能会醒过来

feeling choked

感觉喘不过气

or feeling like someone strangling you

或者有什么掐着你的脖子

or you might feel like you are coughing or choking

或者感觉咳嗽或窒息

So it could be a sleep disorder problem

这些都属于睡眠障碍

If you are waking up because of acid in your throat

如果你因为喉咙里返酸而醒来

you taste the acid

你尝到了口腔中的酸味

it could be some esophageal reflux

有可能是食管反流引起的

and sleeping at a higher angle might be helpful

那么垫高枕头可以帮助缓解这种情况

But we don't know, when you are asleep

当你睡着之后

you really don't know what's waking you up

你其实并不清楚自己为什么醒来

When you wake up

但当你醒来时

and you think, well, I'm awake

你就会想 我都已经醒了

I guess maybe I have to go to the bathroom

可能我应该上个厕所

so you get up to go to the bathroom

于是你就去上了厕所

but you normally during the night

但是在夜间

you don't wake up to go to the bathroom

人们不会因为想上厕所而醒来

Your kidney function is much much lower at night

夜间肾脏的功能被降到了最低

you shouldn't be waking up to pee

你不会因为想尿尿而醒来

That's not a good reason

这不是醒来的原因

But when you are lying there and awake

但如果你醒着躺在床上

thinking why I'm awake

思考为什么我醒了

I might as well get up and go to the bathroom just in case

为了以防万一 我最好还是上个厕所

So awakening during night is a real issue

所以夜间醒来是个现实问题

If you have a bed partner

如果有人和你睡在一起

ask them if you snore

问问他们你是否打呼噜

if you stop breathing

是否出现过呼吸中断的情况

We've had women in the past

过去有一位女性找到我们

who before sleep apnea got well-known

当时人们对睡眠呼吸障碍还知之甚少

would come into the clinic ad say

她找到我们诊所说

do something with him

你们帮帮他吧

If you don't put a hole in his throat

如果你们不在他的喉咙上开个口子

I will

那么我来开

Because the only treatment in those days for sleep apnea

因为当时治疗睡眠呼吸障碍的唯一方法

was tracheotomy

就是气管切开术

Women were so desperate

这些女性感到很绝望

they lie there waiting for him to breathe again

她们躺在床上等着伴侣再次呼吸

and it's frightening. It's very scary

很吓人 很令人害怕

So they are not getting any sleep either

所以她们自己也睡不着

So I would have them take record

所以我让她们去录像

重点单词   查看全部解释    
desperate ['despərit]

想一想再看

adj. 绝望的,不顾一切的

联想记忆
disorder [dis'ɔ:də]

想一想再看

n. 杂乱,混乱
vt. 扰乱

联想记忆
frightening ['fraitniŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 令人恐惧的,令人害怕的 动词frighten的

 
partner ['pɑ:tnə]

想一想再看

n. 搭档,伙伴,合伙人
v. 同 ... 合

联想记忆
kidney ['kidni]

想一想再看

n. 肾,腰子,类型

 
function ['fʌŋkʃən]

想一想再看

n. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会
vi. 运行

 
issue ['iʃju:]

想一想再看

n. 发行物,期刊号,争论点
vi. & vt

 

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