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加利福尼亚大学电视台公开课(MP3+字幕) 睡眠健康:第26期

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  • and another women make sleep a priority in your life
  • 你需要将睡眠看作生活中最重要的事情
  • We will help deal with some of these lives
  • 我们帮助你处理生活中的这些烦恼
  • so you are not very affective in social relationships
  • 帮助你不会因为睡眠不足
  • if you are really sleep deprived
  • 而影响到你的社会关系
  • So insufficient sleep is one major cause of sleep problems
  • 睡眠不充足时导致健康人
  • and sleep loss in healthy people
  • 睡眠障碍和睡眠缺失的主要原因
  • In healthcare
  • 在健康护理领域
  • we think about fragmented sleep more often
  • 我们更关注睡眠中断的问题
  • That's related to sleep disorders
  • 这个问题和睡眠障碍相关
  • like sleep disorder breathing, sleep apnea
  • 如睡眠呼吸障碍 睡眠呼吸暂停
  • narcolepsy, restless legs
  • 嗜睡发作 下肢不宁
  • a lot of very serious sleep disorders
  • 很多非常严重的睡眠障碍
  • or acute and chronic illnesses that keep people awake
  • 或者使人无法入睡的急性或慢性病
  • If you have renal problems
  • 如果你的肾脏有问题
  • or pulmonary problems or gastrointestinal problems
  • 肺部有问题 或者肠胃问题
  • it's difficult to get a good night sleep
  • 那么你很难睡一整晚的好觉
  • without being fragmented
  • 因为你的睡眠会不断的被打断
  • Whatever the reason is
  • 无论什么原因
  • sleep loss happens
  • 导致睡眠不足
  • and it has adverse health outcomes
  • 都会对健康产生不良的后果
  • So some of the bio-psycho social outcomes
  • 所以会产生一些生理 心理和社会后果
  • include physiological problems
  • 包括生理问题
  • So we know now
  • 我们现在了解到是
  • that immune function and fat and glucose metabolism
  • 免疫功能和脂肪葡萄糖的代谢
  • are affected by sleep loss
  • 会受到睡眠不足的影响
  • I'll talk more about immune function in a second
  • 我们马上会讲到对免疫功能的影响
  • We know that cognitively and behaviorally
  • 我们知道 无论是在认知还是行为方面
  • when we are at a loss of sleep
  • 如果我们的睡眠不充足
  • we have fatigue, impaired memory
  • 我们会感到疲惫 记忆力下降
  • cognition problems and accidents and errors
  • 出现认知障碍 容易发生事故和犯错误
  • We also have social issues with poor family interactions
  • 我们还会遇到社交困难 如难以和家人沟通
  • and work environment problems
  • 或者和同事沟通
  • If someone has difficulty in getting up in the morning
  • 如果早上起床感到很困难
  • they have a harder time getting to work at 8 o'clock
  • 那么人们很难在8点开始工作
  • and they sleep and they lose their jobs
  • 他们会打瞌睡 然后丢掉工作
  • and they can't drive if they are sleepy
  • 如果很困 也不能开车
  • They take public transportation
  • 他们会乘坐公共交通工具
  • and they fall asleep and miss their bus stops
  • 然后因为睡过头而错过了车站
  • There are a lot of issues
  • 家庭生活和工作
  • with the family dynamics and with work environment issues
  • 都会因此而受到影响
  • With the immune function
  • 那么免疫功能会受到哪些影响呢
  • there's some interesting data
  • 这里有一组有趣的数据
  • and it's not new
  • 这些数据不是最新的研究数据
  • I just want to make sure that everybody knows this
  • 我只是想让大家了解基本的信息


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And another women make sleep a priority in your life

你需要将睡眠看作生活中最重要的事情

We will help deal with some of these lives

我们帮助你处理生活中的这些烦恼

so you are not very affective in social relationships

帮助你不会因为睡眠不足

if you are really sleep deprived

而影响到你的社会关系

So insufficient sleep is one major cause of sleep problems

睡眠不充足时导致健康人

and sleep loss in healthy people

睡眠障碍和睡眠缺失的主要原因

In healthcare

在健康护理领域

we think about fragmented sleep more often

我们更关注睡眠中断的问题

That's related to sleep disorders

这个问题和睡眠障碍相关

like sleep disorder breathing, sleep apnea

如睡眠呼吸障碍 睡眠呼吸暂停

narcolepsy, restless legs

嗜睡发作 下肢不宁

a lot of very serious sleep disorders

很多非常严重的睡眠障碍

or acute and chronic illnesses that keep people awake

或者使人无法入睡的急性或慢性病

If you have renal problems

如果你的肾脏有问题

or pulmonary problems or gastrointestinal problems

肺部有问题 或者肠胃问题

it's difficult to get a good night sleep

那么你很难睡一整晚的好觉

without being fragmented

因为你的睡眠会不断的被打断

Whatever the reason is

无论什么原因

sleep loss happens

导致睡眠不足

and it has adverse health outcomes

都会对健康产生不良的后果

So some of the bio-psycho social outcomes

所以会产生一些生理 心理和社会后果

include physiological problems

包括生理问题

So we know now

我们现在了解到是

that immune function and fat and glucose metabolism

免疫功能和脂肪葡萄糖的代谢

are affected by sleep loss

会受到睡眠不足的影响

I'll talk more about immune function in a second

我们马上会讲到对免疫功能的影响

We know that cognitively and behaviorally

我们知道 无论是在认知还是行为方面

when we are at a loss of sleep

如果我们的睡眠不充足

we have fatigue, impaired memory

我们会感到疲惫 记忆力下降

cognition problems and accidents and errors

出现认知障碍 容易发生事故和犯错误

We also have social issues with poor family interactions

我们还会遇到社交困难 如难以和家人沟通

and work environment problems

或者和同事沟通

If someone has difficulty in getting up in the morning

如果早上起床感到很困难

they have a harder time getting to work at 8 o'clock

那么人们很难在8点开始工作

and they sleep and they lose their jobs

他们会打瞌睡 然后丢掉工作

and they can't drive if they are sleepy

如果很困 也不能开车

They take public transportation

他们会乘坐公共交通工具

and they fall asleep and miss their bus stops

然后因为睡过头而错过了车站

There are a lot of issues

家庭生活和工作

with the family dynamics and with work environment issues

都会因此而受到影响

With the immune function

那么免疫功能会受到哪些影响呢

there's some interesting data

这里有一组有趣的数据

and it's not new

这些数据不是最新的研究数据

I just want to make sure that everybody knows this

我只是想让大家了解基本的信息

重点单词   查看全部解释    
fatigue [fə'ti:g]

想一想再看

n. 疲乏,疲劳,累活
adj. 疲劳的

联想记忆
immune [i'mju:n]

想一想再看

adj. 免除的,免疫的

 
affected [ə'fektid]

想一想再看

adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

联想记忆
priority [prai'ɔriti]

想一想再看

n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先

 
transportation [.trænspə'teiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 运输,运输系统,运输工具

联想记忆
chronic ['krɔnik]

想一想再看

adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的

联想记忆
adverse ['ædvə:s]

想一想再看

adj. 不利的

联想记忆
acute [ə'kju:t]

想一想再看

adj. 敏锐的,剧烈的

 
social ['səuʃəl]

想一想再看

adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
function ['fʌŋkʃən]

想一想再看

n. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会
vi. 运行

 

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